Parvo in Dogs
Infection with canine parvovirus (CPV) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects dogs. The virus occurs in two forms. Parvo in Dogs The most common form is the intestinal form, characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss and loss of appetite (anorexia). The less common form is the form of the heart, which attacks the heart muscles of very young puppies, which often leads to death. Most cases are seen in puppies that are between six weeks and six months. The incidence of canine parvovirus infection is reduced by early vaccination in young puppies Parvo in Dogs.
Symptoms and Types of Parvo in Dogs
The main symptoms associated with the intestinal form of canine parvovirus infection include severe bloody diarrhea Parvo in Dogs , lethargy, anorexia, fever, vomiting and severe weight loss. The intestinal form of the CPV affects the body's ability to absorb nutrients, and an affected animal quickly become dehydrated and weakened by the lack of protein and fluid absorption. The moist tissue of the mouth and eyes may become red and clearly the heart may beat too fast Parvo in Dogs. When your veterinarian palpate (examine by touch) abdominal region of your dog, your dog may react with pain or discomfort. Dogs who contracted CPV may also have a low body temperature (hypothermia), instead of a fever Parvo in Dogs .
Causes of Parvo in Dogs
Most cases of CPV infections are caused by a genetic disorder of the original canine parvovirus: canine parvovirus type 2b Parvo in Dogs. There are a variety of risk factors that may increase the susceptibility of a dog with the disease, but more importantly, the virus is transmitted by direct contact with an infected dog, or indirectly, by the fecal-oral route. High concentrations of virus are found in the feces of an infected dog, so when a healthy dog sniffs the feces of an infected dog will contract the disease. The virus can also be put into the environment of a dog through shoes that have been in contact with infected feces. There is evidence that the virus can live on the ground floor up to a year .Parvo in Dogs It is resistant to most cleaning products, or even weather changes. If you believe you have been in contact with feces of all, you must wash the affected area with bleach, the only disinfectant known to kill the virus Parvo in Dogs.
Inadequate immunization protocol and the lack of vaccines may also lead to infection of the CPV Parvo in Dogs. Kennels and shelters that have a large number of inadequately vaccinated puppies are particularly dangerous places. Parvo in Dogs For unknown reasons, some breeds, such as Rottweilers, Doberman, Pit Bulls, Labrador Retriever, German Shepherd, English Springer Spaniel and sled dogs in Alaska, are particularly vulnerable to disease Parvo in Dogs. Disease or drug therapies that suppress the normal immune system can also increase the risk of infection.
Diagnosis of Parvo in Dogs !
CPV is diagnosed with a physical examination, biochemical tests, urinalysis, abdominal radiographs and abdominal ultrasound. One blood chemistry profile and complete blood count is also performed. Low levels of white blood cells are indicative of CPV infection, particularly in association with blood in the stool Parvo in Dogs . Biochemical analysis and urine may reveal elevated liver enzymes, lymphopenia, and electrolyte imbalances. X-ray images of the abdomen may show intestinal obstruction, while an abdominal ultrasound may reveal enlarged lymph nodes in the groin or the entire body, and the fluid-filled bowel segments Parvo in Dogs.
You have to give a complete history of your pet's health Parvo in Dogs, recent activity, and the appearance of symptoms. If you can get a sample of stool or vomit of your dog, your vet will be able to use these samples for microscopic detection of the virus Parvo in Dogs.
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